Meet 2011-12 Fulbright scholar, Jill Woelfer

Building Canada-U.S. Collaborations through Research with Homeless Young People

Jill Woelfer, Fulbright Scholar

I am a PhD Candidate in Information Science at the Information School here at the University of Washington. My field is human-computer interaction, also know as HCI. I investigate the socio-technical aspects of information systems, for example the experiences that people have with mobile phones or with applications like Facebook.

Prior research with homeless young people

Homelessness among young people, up to age 30 is a pressing problem with lasting social and economic consequences in the United States and Canada. Although counting homeless people is fraught with difficulty, experts estimate that up to 3 million young people are homeless each year in the U.S. and 50,000 – 60,000 young people experience homelessness annually in Canada. In order to better understand how technology might help improve the welfare of homeless young people, since 2007 I have engaged in research, service and design projects with homeless young people in Seattle along with my PhD supervisor David G. Hendry. In one of these projects, I helped co-create a community technology center for homeless young people, where I volunteered as an instructor and worked with nearly 100 young people. You can find out more about this project on the University of Washington website.

Collaborations in on-going research in Canada

I received a 2011-2012 Fulbright award to Canada and I have been living in Vancouver, BC since September. My Fulbright project is the basis for my PhD dissertation research – a study which will investigate the role of music in the lives of homeless young people while also considering the ways that location and policies may influence homeless young people’s access to technology. Participants in this research will include homeless young people in Seattle and Vancouver, BC. This research is supported by a number of collaborations, including sharing data with a research team at the University of Southern California. Additionally, there are three important collaborative elements with people and institutions that cross the border between Canada and the U.S.

First, while in Vancouver, I am affiliated with the School of Library, Archival and Information Studies (SLAIS) at the University of British Columbia. My adviser at SLAIS is Lisa Nathan, a PhD alumna of the UW Information School who joined the SLAIS faculty in 2008. Prof. Nathan and I share a common interest in the social aspects of technology and meet regularly to discuss research.

Second, I have established collaborations with youth service agencies and I am exploring the possibility of collaborating with public libraries. I have formed collaborations with two agencies that provide assistance to homeless youth, one in Seattle and one in Vancouver, BC. These agencies will be the research sites for my study, and findings will be shared with both agencies. Additionally, after seeing a presentation that I gave in October 2011 at Simon Fraser University in Surrey, BC, one of the members of the Community-Led Libraries Committee which meets regularly at Vancouver Public Library became interested in hearing more about my research. Subsequently, I gave a presentation in January to introduce the committee to my dissertation research and to talk about potential implications of my study.

Finally, I have also begun conversations with researchers in youth homelessness in Vancouver, BC, facilitated by Prof. Chris Richardson at the UBC School of Population and Public Health. I met with Prof. Richardson and others in January to discuss research and intersections between public health and HCI.

As my time in Canada continues, I look forward to meeting more people and taking part in discussions about future directions and shared projects.

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Fulbright Canada to host the 2012-13 Fulbright NEXUS Program

Dr. Sandy Ng received one of the first Fulbright NEXUS awards in 2011

After a very successful inaugural year, which saw two Canadian scholars participate (Dr. Patrick Feng and Dr. Sandy Ng), and which saw one American scholar (Dr. Laura Forlano) visit Canada, the 2012-13 Fulbright NEXUS Program will be hosted by Canada!  The NEXUS Program brings together a network of junior scholars, professionals and mid-career applied researchers from Western Hemisphere nations for a series of seminar meetings and a Fulbright residential exchange experience. Through international exchanges, seminars, and collaborative research, up to 20 Fulbright participants (1/3 from the United States, 2/3 from Canada and other countries of the Western Hemisphere) will engage in collaborative thinking, analysis, and problem-solving with a focus on improving the quality of life for communities in the region.  Fulbright NEXUS Scholars will conduct individual and team-based research projects designed to generate knowledge-based, policy-oriented solutions with immediate and practical implementation potential at the local, national, or regional levels.

The NEXUS program is organized around the following themes:
Science, Technology, and Innovation;
Entrepreneurship; and,
Sustainable Energy.

Projects focusing on climate change adaptation strategies, and/or public policy focused research ventures thatexamine strategies to cope with climate variability, including extreme events, are particularly welcome. Projects should also come from a wide range of disciplines, and could include, for example, those in thefields of public health and engineering and design, addressing issues such as changes in air quality, thepredominance of water- and food-borne diseases and/or weather-related injury or death, and disaster andemergency preparedness.

You can read more about the Fulbright NEXUS Program on our website.

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Milton Wong, 1939-2011

Prominent Vancouver businessman, philanthropist, UBC alumnus, and former Director of Fulbright Canada, Milton Wong passed away on New Year’s eve after battling pancreatic cancer, at the age of 72.

Wong, who grew up in Chinatown as the eighth of nine children of an immigrant tailor, graduated from UBC in 1963 after studying political science and economics. He went on to establish financial management firm M.K. Wong and Associates in 1980. The firm was eventually sold to HSBC Global Asset Management in 1996.

During his successful career, Wong purchased the Chinese Freemasons’ building at Pender and Carrall, where his father had started Modernize Tailors in 1913. He restored it and converted the upper floors into housing for seniors.

Milton Wong was engaged with UBC throughout his life.  He was co-founder of the Portfolio Management Program at UBC’s Sauder School of Business, where he became an inspirational mentor for a generation of young entrepreneurs.  He was a generous donor and supporter of the late Michael Smith’s human genome sequencing project at UBC.

Wong leaves a remarkable legacy.  He was one of the instigators of The Laurier Institution as well as the Canadian International Dragon Boat Festival, and played a major role in supporting many First Nations initiatives, land claims and business partnerships.

A tireless supporter of higher education, Wong served as a member of Fulbright Canada’s Board of Directors from 2003 to 2005.  He also served two terms as Chancellor of Simon Fraser University from 1999 to 2005.  He was instrumental in raising funds for and supporting organizations such as the BC Cancer Foundation, the Red Cross, the Salvation Army, Science World and the YWCA.

Milton Wong is survived by his wife Fei, daughters Andrea, Sarah and Elizabeth, sons-in-law Kevin and Joe, and three grandchildren. A memorial service will be held later this month.

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Fulbright Student, Ian McGrath, discusses his recent international experience since returning from his Fulbright.

It’s been busy in the 6 months since I completed my Fulbright experience at Georgetown University.   I have since returned to Ottawa from Washington DC and resumed my job within the federal public service.  While it is great to be back at work, I miss Washington dearly.  I maintain a connection to DC through friends, colleagues and the occasional read of the Washington Post city section. However, the best reminder of my Fulbright experience has been the number of opportunities which have presented themselves as a result.

In July 2011, I presented my research on Colombian refugees at the International Association for the Study of Forced Migration Conference in Uganda.  This was my first experience in Africa and I knew it would not be a typical African experience.  Dubbed the “Pearl of Africa”, Uganda straddles the equator and has a diverse landscape (mountains, rainforests and large freshwater lakes) complete with an abundance of wildlife, including gorillas, elephants, lions and thousands of species of birds.  The IASFM was held in the capital city of Kampala and brought together forced migration researchers from around the world.  Uganda is a perfect setting for such a conference as it has been deeply impacted by the movement of refugees from neighbouring Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and Rwanda.  The overwhelming number of refugees fleeing to Uganda has placed a considerable stress on the state’s already strained resources (25% of Ugandan citizens remain in abject poverty).  Many of these refugees have experienced sexual and gender-based violence, sexual abuse, physical violence, violent conflict and mental health issues.  Struggling to address the needs of much of its native population, the Government of Uganda has largely left international NGOs and humanitarian agencies on the ground to address the needs of refugees in Uganda.  Researchers, practitioners and experts at IASFM highlighted these challenges before the Government of Uganda and discussed potential approaches for addressing them.

Despite their troubles, Ugandans are extremely welcoming and friendly.  It is impossible to move through a crowd in busy Kampala without stopping to chat.  In fact, it is considered rude to ask questions of someone without an initial greeting (e.g. Hello. How are you? Can you tell me where X is?).  I took to the opportunity to tour Kampala and visited the King’s Palace.  The Palace is a beautiful landmark set atop a hill overlooking all of Kampala and is a focal point for much of Uganda’s modern history.  A tour of Idi Amin’s torture chamber for political prisoners is found a few hundred yards away from the Palace and is not for the faint of heart.  I recall the chills that ran down my spine as I looked at the bloody hand prints of prisoners and their last words written on a cement wall.  Beyond the Palace gates, the city is a buzz with music, traffic and commerce.  Given the financial situation of ordinary Ugandans, even seemingly small gestures can have huge impacts.  For example, upon realizing that a 16 year old boy was wearing worn out slippers as shoes, my colleague gave the boy his own shoes (a perfect fit) and the equivalent of $10 CDN.  His mother broke into tears and erupted in screams of joy.  A small cost for us, but a tremendous relief for them.

In October, I participated in the Transatlantic Forum for Migration and Integration in Trivandrum, India.  This was my first time visiting India and despite my heavy reading, there was no way I could be prepared for what I was about to experience.  Someone once told me, “for everything that is true about India, the opposite is also true.”  To me, this sums up how people who have lived their entire lives in India can claim to only understand 1% of the country.  As someone preoccupied with migration issues, Trivandrum piqued my intellectual curiosity.  The state of Kerala (of which Trivandrum is the capital) has a population of around 32 million people.  Amazingly, 220,000 persons migrate to the Gulf Countries each year for work and send home over $11B in remittances to Kerala. This staggering level of migration has resulted in large houses being built all over Kerala with remittance money, international airports with direct flights to Qatar and Dubai built in nearly every city and a cultural expectation that young men will emigrate for work.  The work available in the Gulf is mainly of the 3D variety- dangerous, dirty and demeaning.  Migrant rights are largely fiction in most Gulf countries. Most of the persons with Gulf work experience I encountered had personal stories of exploitation and abuse. I was pleased to learn that the Ministry of Overseas Indian Affairs is adopting a more proactive role in ensuring the rights of Indian’s working abroad and providing greater support for Indian migrants. India’s economy is expanding exponentially and the country is positioned to be a global leader in the knowledge-based economy.  Millions of Indian students have begun studying in fields least favoured by North American students- science, technology, math and engineering.  These are precisely the types of students that Western countries are going to great lengths to attract and retain.

Despite its economic growth, the disparity between rich and poor is never more stark than it is in India’s major cities, like Mumbai.  For example, Dobi Ghat is a small slum set between rows of train track buried in the heart of busy Mumbai.  There you can see people washing clothes by hand in the shadows of Mumbai’s most posh hotels.  At first, the sight of people sleeping in the streets was shocking.  Over the course of my three weeks in Indian, I found myself becoming ‘acclimatized’ to the sights, sounds and smells of the streets.  However, I remain unfamiliar with the nuances of Indian culture.  It is clear that Indians put the greatest value in friends and family.  In fact, the first questions people most often posed to me in India were: What’s your name? Where are you from? How many brothers and sisters do you have? Can I take a picture with you? While having my picture taken with strangers seemed odd initially, I eventually found it to be a very welcoming experience. I noticed that I was rarely asked about my vocation. I found this family focus refreshing.  As the holiday season approaches, I will be sure to keep this in mind.

In 2010-11, Ian was the Fulbright-TD Student Award Recipient at Georgetown University.

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Fulbright Lecture with Dr. Kenneth Cosgrove

On Tuesday, December 6, 2011, Dr. Kenneth Cosgrove, the Fulbright Visiting Research Chair in North American Integration Studies at Carleton University, delivered a public lecture entitled “U.S. Primaries, Presidents and Political Marketing in North America”. The lecture was delivered at the University of Alberta’s Calgary Centre.

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Watch Dr. Kenneth Cosgrove on Sun News TV!

Fulbright Visiting Research Chair in North American Integration Studies at Carleton University, Kenneth Cosgrove, chats with David Akin on the Sun News TV program “The Daily Brief”.

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Congratulations to Killam Fellow Rebecca Anne Dixon, who was recently awarded a Rhodes Scholarship!

Mount Allison University is proud to announce that international relations student Rebecca Anne Dixon, from Ottawa, ON, is the recipient of a Rhodes Scholarship. Valued at over $100,000, the scholarship is one of the oldest and most prestigious in the world. Dixon is the ninth Mount Allison student in the past 11 years to receive the award, and brings the University’s number of Rhodes Scholars to 50, more per capita than any other institution in Canada.

“This is an incredibly overwhelming, joyous, and humbling experience for me,” says Dixon. “The opportunity to study and live in a place as vibrant and intellectually stimulating as Oxford is just thrilling and I am so grateful to all of the people who have supported and encouraged me throughout this experience.”

Read the rest of the article at mta.ca.

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“An Urban Farming Census” by Fulbright Student, Marc Schutzbank

The Food and Agriculture Organization’s Food Price Index is at the highest level ever recorded. Wheat crops have failed in Russia and in China due to severe heat and draught. International food access issues are stirring local public and private responses, one of which is urban farming. To ascertain the community impacts of urban farming, I propose the development of an urban farming census to measure the economic, social and environmental outcomes of urban farming.

Read the rest, here.

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2011-12 Canadian Fulbrighter, David Hugill, was recently featured in the Sault Star

Sault native David Hugill has won a scholarship that is allowing him to spend the school year in Minneapolis, Minn., conducting research that compares Canadian and U.S. cities.

“I’m a human geographer. I’m interested in questions about cities and space. The premise of the work is that cities aren’t these sort of containers in which things happen, but they are these dynamic environments that reflect long political histories,” said the 30-year-old.

Hugill has an undergraduate degree from University of King’s College and a master’s degree from Trent University. He is pursuing a geography PhD at York University.

The Sir James Dunn graduate will spend about a year in Minnesota doing field work. His project is called The Neoliberal City: Winnipeg and Minneapolis in Comparative Context.

To read the rest of the story, visit the Sault Star web site.

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Fulbright Canada alumnus Dr. Bobby Khan (2009-2010) part of exciting collaboration for a new medical technology with host university

The University of Prince Edward Island has licensed a promising piece of medical technology to Carmel Biosciences, a biomedical company based in Tucker, GA. (Some of the individuals involved in the project, from left, Dr. Bobby Khan, Dr. Tarek Saleh and Frank Kelly.)

Dr. Bobby Khan, is a physician and investigator at the Atlanta Vascular Research Foundation and a past visiting Fulbright Scholar to UPEI. “The Fulbright Scholarship allowed me to meet and build this collaboration with Dr. Saleh,” said Khan.

“This new technology is one of several exciting yields from this successful collaboration. I’m thankful to John and Judy Bragg, the Fulbright Commission, and Dr. Katherine Schultz for making it possible.”

Read the rest of the story here.

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Fulbright Canada’s webinar is now available online!

Fulbright Canada’s current competition for Canadian students and scholars is quickly drawing to a close. If you are a faculty member, a student, or an independent researcher who is considering the United States for an exchange experience in 2012, Fulbright Canada hosted a LIVE webinar for all prospective Canadian applicants on Tuesday October 18 at 12:00pm EST (9:00am PST).Fulbright Canada’s current competition for Canadian students and scholars is quickly drawing to a close. If you are a faculty member, a student, or an independent researcher who is considering the United States for an exchange experience in 2012, Fulbright Canada hosted a LIVE webinar for all prospective Canadian applicants on Tuesday October 18 at 12:00pm EST (9:00am PST).

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2011-2012 American Fulbright Student Jill Woelfer presents her research at SFU

2011-2012 American Fulbright Student Jill Woelfer recently presented her research on how homeless young people use technology at Simon Fraser University.

Watch her fascinating lecture here!

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Why did YOU choose the Killam Fellowships Program?

See what some of our Canadian and American Killam Fellows said about why they chose to go on exchange with the Killam Fellowships Program!

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The 9th annual Killam public lecture ‘Rekindling the American Dream’

Watch the 9th annual Killam public lecture featuring celebrated Canadian economist Dr. Thomas J. Courchene!

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Fulbright Canada alumnus Michael Geist on the CRTC in the Ottawa Citizen

Earlier this year, Canada’s broadcast regulator launched a consultation into the policy implications of increasingly popular Internet-based video services such as Netflix.

The consultation was the CRTC’s response to broadcasters and cultural groups that formed the Online Broadcasting Working Group to urge it to step up to the regulatory plate.

While many feared the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission would jump at the chance for new Internet regulation, last week it surprised observers by rightly concluding that its consultation generated plenty of rhetoric about the dangers of an unregulated, over-the-top video services market, but no evidence of real harm.

Read the rest of the story here.

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